The Quartet Jazz Standards Podcast

Episode 48. John Etheridge (Guitar) - 'Killer Joe'

UK Music Apps Ltd. Season 1 Episode 48

Use Left/Right to seek, Home/End to jump to start or end. Hold shift to jump forward or backward.

0:00 | 48:37

John Etheridge has one of those musical lives that only makes sense when you hear it out loud: a British jazz guitar legend and composer who starts with Hank Marvin’s look, gets knocked sideways by Django Reinhardt, then hunts for a sound that can hold both jazz harmony and rock electricity at the same time. Geoff meets John at his place in Hampstead, North London, and they talk through the moments that shaped his playing, from discovering John McLaughlin to learning how to be “the in-between guy” who never quite fits the neat labels but ends up building a voice that bands actually need.

We go deep on the practical side of being a working guitarist: tiny amps, the old suspicion around pedals, and how different venues can make your instrument feel either effortless or impossible. From there we jump into jazz standards and the reality of learning tunes before the Real Book era, plus what it’s like to catch up on theory in your thirties while already gigging. If you care about jazz guitar vocabulary, you’ll enjoy John’s take on chord tones versus scales, why bebop is not “just scales”, and how modal thinking changes the way you hear the same notes. John treats us to an impromptu improvisation of the 60’s Benny Golson standard ‘Killer Joe’ - accompanied of course by the Quartet app.

There are stories too: playing with Stéphane Grappelli, recording alongside Tony Williams, the love and hate around the Miles Davis album ‘In a Silent Way’ (1969), and the unique challenge of collaborating with classical guitar icon John Williams, where written precision meets improvisation. We finish with quick-fire favourites, a couple of gorgeous chord choices, and John’s philosophy on keeping Soft Machine fresh without turning the music into a museum.

If you enjoy jazz standards, British jazz, jazz fusion, guitar tone and real-world improvisation, hit subscribe, share this with a guitarist friend, and leave us a review so more people can find the show.

Presenter: Geoff Gascoyne
Series Producer: Paul Sissons
Production Manager: Martin Sissons
The Quartet Jazz Standards Podcast is a UK Music Apps production.

Arrival in Hampstead With John

Geoff

Hello, Podcats. Geoff Gascoyne here. This morning I'm in Hampstead, and I'm going to see Mr. John Etheridge, who's a bit of a legend of the British jazz scene. Guitar player, racon teur, some would say. Band leader of Soft Machine. And we're going to have a little ramble about his history. I'm sure he's got loads to say. He's a great talker. He loves to have a good chat. So here we go.

Announcement

The Quartet Jazz Standards podcast is brought to you by the Quartet app for iOS, taking your jazz play along to another level.

Geoff

Mr. John Etheridge, how are you?

John

I'm very well, thank you, Geoff, and it's lovely to see you. Thank you for coming over to my little humble abode.

Geoff

Oh thank you. Thank you. You're in a lovely little enclave of Hampstead, aren't you?

John

Yeah, well I am, yes.

Geoff

Like a little village out there.

John

We're all in tiny little places, but it's nice to be uh right near Hampstead Heath.

Geoff

You lived here a long time?

John

Uh I've lived in this area for 47 years from when it was very affordable back in the day. It's got a bit posh, you know. But I say I'm one minute from Hampstead Heath, which is great.

From Hank Marvin to Jazz Rock

Geoff

Indeed. Right, so shall we start by talking about how you got started in jazz? Yeah. How you become a jazz musician?

John

Well, my arc is a bit different, I guess, because so we've got to go back to 1960 when I started. Hank Marvin, of course. You'll find that anybody of my generation, it was Hank Marvin. So I saw Hank Marvin with his red Stratocaster. So I had to have a guitar. It's the look, you see. This is the perennial, the perennial appeal of the guitar, is the look. And that look was incredible. He had Buddy Holly glasses.

Geoff

I remember.

John

So I tried to ruin my eyes, so I needed Buddy Holly glasses, but never managed it. So that was that. And so I had a band playing that music at school, and um the rhythm guitar player, his dad, my dad was a amateur, but a very good level Teddy Wilson pianist. And his dad was a good level, what they used to call dance band guitarist. Great big guitar, used to sit there with his pipe stuck in his mouth, going ronk, chunk, chunk, chonk, chonk like that. So I used to go around to his house, and the and the old man said, Well, listen to all this rubbish, you should listen to Django Reinhardt. And I'm going, What the hell? So anyway, he put on this record, you know, and it was like I just couldn't believe it, 1963.

Geoff

What age were you when you first?

John

15, 14. What's that? You know, it was just on every level. First of all, there was a kind of speed level, it was just like nobody plays guitar like that. That's incredible. So became a kind of Django man, and I'd heard loads of jazz from my dad, which I kind of liked, but it didn't blow me away. My dad was trying to turn me on to Charlie Christian, but I wasn't totally convinced. I think partly because of the tone. But then unfortunately for the jazz scene, Clapton and Hendrix came along in 65, 66, and that was like, what? Although I was always keen on jazz. I mean, I but when I got to university in 1967, all my friends had gone in for this Soft Machine and Hendrix and Clapton and stuff. And then I heard John McLaughlin's Extrapolation, and that turned me right back into because I thought, now, this is jazz with balls, you know. And I remember the first review of John McLaughlin in The Melody Maker, and it said there's this young guitarist, John McLaughlin. His technique may not be the best, but nobody can deny the power of his solos. So when I heard Extrapolate, it was like, wow!

Geoff

So you were kind of stuck between the jazz and rock, and you were searching for something that I bridge the two.

John

Yes, always. Actually, that's a totally on the money point. Because I remember sitting with a mate of mine in 67, 68 saying, I want to blend Jeff Beck and Django Reinhardt. You know, well, when I finally got into the jazz scene, everybody thought, oh, he's a ro you're a rock player, really, playing jazz. And then, of course, in the rock scene, it's like, oh, you're a jazzer.

Geoff

You know, it's funny you should say that because I got exactly the same thing. I started out in the pop business. Oh, yeah. And the jazzers thought I was a pop guy, and the pop guy thought I was a jazz guy.

John

Exactly.

Geoff

So you're kind of somewhere in the middle, aren't you?

John

Absolutely, and you're stuck. And and and and somehow, well, hopefully, you've certainly been totally accepted, and uh hopefully one gets accepted in the end. But when I started like on the jazz scene properly, which was quite late in my life, you turn up with a couple of pedals, they go,

Geoff

Well, there's still an element of that in the jazz scene, though, isn't there?

John

Yeah, there is a bit, yeah. There is a bit.

Geoff

Yeah, particularly with something like electric bass, for example.

John

Oh god, yes,

Geoff

people don't accept electric bass as a real snobbery about electric bass.

John

Yeah. Because I first knew you as an electric bass player. An electric bass player, yeah, in the 80s. Yeah, fusion the electric bass player.

Geoff

That's right. We um digress. We did digress!

John

We got to a John McLaughlin, I'm at 68, 69, listening to In a Silent Way at university. And that's so I then I came back in 1970, you know, the scene was so rocking. You can't yeah, anybody, well even your age listening, listening, realize how much gigs, money, everything. So I started working, and because I it was right fortunate for me because by 1970, everybody had enough of the Eric Clapton thing, which everybody was doing beautifully by then. More than Hendrix, you know, Hendrix was a sort of phenomenon, but Clapton was the influence. So I'd go to these auditions, which you got from the back of The Melody Maker. Buy The Melody Maker on Thursday and he'd say, We want guitarists want it, blah blah blah. It'd be very cruel to time wasters, must travel.

Geoff

Yes.

John

So I used to go to those, and and and I think because by guitarist 18, which might be me, they just thought, how can we decide between these people all playing the same way? And I had my sort of jazz rocky, semi-McLaughlin, semi-everything already kind of going. And so I got immediately started getting tons and tons and tons of gigs. Uh, interesting enough, the first person I met, proper jazz person I met in 1971, was Art Theman. And he was really nice to me. He said, I really like what you're doing. He said, There are not many people doing anything much. There was another thing that worked really in my favour. Things were starting like the Mahavishnu Orchestra in 71 and so. People who didn't really like the guitar thought they ought to have a guitar. And there really wasn't many people around to fill the bill.

Geoff

I guess in those days you weren't playing, you weren't playing B, Bebop, you were playing kind of vamps and odd meters and stuff.

John

Yes, exactly right. Right, spot on. And we had the nine and the five and the seven. You solo over the top.

Geoff

And just go, just one chord that goes on for ever?

John

And the amazing thing was, if you know, you might easily get a big advance for a record company for doing that!

Geoff

Fantastic.

John

Incredible. Anyway, so yes, that's kind of what I was doing. And then I finally got in with this guy called Darryl Way. He was The Melody Maker audition. Usual thing. No breadheads will be cruel to time wasters.

Geoff

That was a great phrase, wasn't it? No breadheads.

John

No breadheads will be very cruel to time wasters.

Geoff

I haven't heard that for years.

John

No breadheads need apply. Oh yes. Own transport essential. He was he'd left a quite a famous band called Curved Air, who had some hits and things, and he was putting his own band together. Because I was really hardcore then. I had a little amp and was playing with a real sort of clean, not not a big jazz guitar sound, but a sort of clean sound. And but the important thing was the tiny amp, no pedals.

Geoff

Right. But pedals were a new thing though, right?

John

They were a new thing, but you weren't meant to use them. I remember I remember I bought a bit of a distortion pedal, and I said to the guy at the shop, don't tell Alan, Alan Holdsworth, don't tell Alan Holdsworth, because he'll laugh, you know, he'll scoff at me because the thing was you didn't use a pedal. You got the sound from the guitar and your amp.

Geoff

Talent booster, I call used to call it.

John

Well, I still do. You know, when I'm putting them up and say, Oh, George, I said it's talent boosters, you know. And and and and actually, you see, tone, which is of course an issue for saxophone players and trumpeters, the tone of the room was a big deal for me because I just had the guitar into an amplifier. And I remember all the rooms we used to play in in England, I knew what the sound was, and we'd be going off to Barbarella's in Birmingham, all red carpet. The sound was dead as a doornail.

Geoff

Right. Okay.

John

And I couldn't get any resonance in my sound and everything. Of course, now you just put on another boot. Another talent master. Yeah. You put on something else, you know, a bit more reverb, a bit more delay, and you can get a sound, at least that makes you able to play. I mean, you get to a point, you know, I mean, I'm sure horn players have this. You get into a room and you just sing,

Geoff

it's the same with bass, double bass. Double bass is awful sometimes, yeah.

John

Yeah. I mean that Ronnie's is dead, isn't it?

Geoff

Yeah, but I I meant it's great for bass. Ronnie's dead.

John

Is it good for bass?

Geoff

It's great for bass, yeah. I mean, dead rooms are perfect for bass. Yeah. It's the it's when the resonance starts, the big halls, that's when you have problems with the halls.

Standards Theory and Finding Your Voice

John

Oh, because of the other way around. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Geoff

Anyway, so can we get back to uh learning jazz and standards? What about jazz standards?

John

Ah, right, this is really interesting for me because I learnt quite a lot of jazz standards from my dad. When I got this weird offer to join Stéphane Grappelli, I actually knew quite a lot of the tunes. And I'd always played standards for practice, always. I first started playing at proper jazz standards gigs, but when I started playing in 80, 81, just before the Real Book started becoming common, you had to learn the tunes. And I was plunged in the deep end of standards playing because suddenly uh at the beginning of the 80s, I really not got any work, and and I was because I played with Grappelli, I was accepted on the jazz scene. So, what's interesting about this is not only was I learning standards, I was also learning the theory at the age of 32, 33.

Geoff

Because up to that point you you just played by it. Bypassed it. Okay. Yeah, right.

John

More or less. I mean, I hadn't completely bypassed it. I'd been studying Joe Pass and everything, so I did know something. Certainly, I think my playing in the 70s was more or less semi-coped, semi-worked out, semi-earish, getting by, semi-bluff. And I remember about 81, 82, I was doing the Bull's Head and Chu Chi Mo Chan, the bass player, turned up and he had this book, the Real Book. So he was not having to learn any standards. Up until then, you really didn't have to know your tunes. The bass player Grappelli's band in Australia taught me Stella, taught me On Green Dolphin Street. So then, of course, I started properly working, I'd say, during the early 80s on my theory. So what I did, I was sort of fudged my already style into a kind of, and I still don't feel that my so-called Bebop playing is really boner. You know, when I hear somebody like Louis Stewart or Colin Oxley now or Dave Cliff, I think, well, these people are.

Geoff

But surely you're you're a product of your of where you came from.

John

I'm like Schofield. I mean, Schofield is the nearest thing to me, uh, psychologically, I'd say. It's a sort of kind of mixture of bluesy, rocky, jazz, and particularly he's a scale man. I mean, that's this is a very important thing, you know, because Joe Pass and all those guys are chord tone men. We don't want to be too technical, but you know, Schofield and people.

Geoff

I don't mind technical.

John

Oh, you don't mind technical.

Geoff

You really like technical.

John

Well, it's chord, it's it's it's chord tones, basically. You know, it took me ages to work that out. You know, Django, uh Django up until George Benson is chord tones. And there's a way of playing the guitar that that makes chord tones easier. And I grew up in scales, so I knew scales. I mean, the giveaway for me is when I bought Kind of Blue. And I'm reading the liner note, and it talks about this revolutionary concept of playing scales. I'm going, what? But it's all scales, isn't it? And I hadn't realized that, you know, before that, it's chord tones. I mean, Bebop is chord tones with passing notes.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

Uh, even though it might sound like scales, it's not. And Joe Pass never consciously plays a scale. Uh, it's chord tones with passing notes.

Geoff

Right.

John

You know, so you join it up and it sounds like a scale, but it's not actually consciously a scale.

Geoff

Right. So you're getting into modes, aren't you? That's where we're talking about.

John

Well, exactly. Well, we talk about modes. And it's all the same notes but thought of in a different way.

Geoff

Do you want to pick us a tune for us?

John

Well, we were going to do Killer Joe.

Geoff

Excellent. Right, so here comes Killer Joe. You're going to play two choruses there's an eight bar introduction.

John

Sounds brilliant.

Geoff

Here we go. How was that? For you?

John

That was fine. Yes, enjoyed that. Lovely.

Tony Williams Miles and Time Feel

Geoff

Yeah. I've got some questions. A series of questions. Question number one Have you got a favourite album?

John

So I mean I did love Extrapolation In a Silent Way, one of my favourite all-time albums. I actually um name drop, played, did a rec recorded with Tony Williams. He said told me how much he hated that album.

Geoff

So what tell us about recording with Tony Williams?

John

Uh well it was uh a violinist called Didier Lockwood, French guitar violinist.

Geoff

You've got what is it you're playing with violin players?

John

I don't know. I don't know what that is. It it's nothing, I don't even

Geoff

You play with one and then the other one here.

John

Maybe that's it. I mean, certainly after I played with Stéphane, Nigel Kennedy used to come and play with us. So I played with him from that. But anyway, Didier Lockwood. So he's making his first solo album, very ambitious young guy, and I'd met him through Stéphane Grappelli. And uh so he used to come and play on the gig sometimes. So he had Tony Williams, Niels Pedderson, Gordon Beck, and John McLaughlin lined up for his album.

Geoff

Wow.

John

And John McLaughlin dropped out, so he phoned me and said, uh, in man, you come and play. And I went, Oh, what? I'm depping for John McLoughlin. Then it was two days recording, and I missed the first day because I had a gig with Grappelli. Anyway, so I get up in the morning here, six o'clock in the morning, to fly to Stuttgart with my electric guitar that hadn't really played, and I arrive at the studio. As they open the door, they're going, Tony Williams, Niels Penderson, Gordon Beck, Didier Lockwell.

Geoff

Playing Giant Steps?

John

And I thought, I'm just going to turn around and walk off. But he looked at me and said, Oh, don't worry, this is just quartet. I thought he was going to say, Unpack your guitar. Come on, man.

Geoff

See what you've got. Jeez.

John

But I do remember the first track I did with him. And it comes to my solo and I start soloing. Because it's all live, you know, and I've only been there about 10 minutes. So I'm starting soloing. And I look over and I go, bloody hell, that's Tony Williams. And everything just like, uh. And they wouldn't let me do it again. It doesn't sound that dreadful. It sounds, you know, a lot of guitar soloing in the 70s in the sort of semi-jazz rock vein sounds is not really very coherent. So it sounds like one of those sort of solos.

Geoff

Fantastic.

John

Anyway, so we were talking about The Silent Way. He said, I hate u that album. Of course, you know, you know. I mean, I that album just absolutely, when I heard it, I thought the whole thing, the whole thing with the three keyboard players doing, and I love a thing that has no changes but has chords. I mean, I fell in love with the whole fourths thing completely around that time. So you're doing all these sort of, you know, there's a pedal point and you're doing all these weird fourths that that don't really, it's like a sort of snake pit of sounds.

Geoff

Nice.

John

And it's Joe Zawinal, Herbie Hancock, and Chick- is it Herbie? It's totally Chick Corea, I think Herbie. And they're all not allowed to do much. That's great because Miles doesn't let them do anything. So that's why Tony hated it. Because he felt he wasn't allowed to, you know, splash out and be Tony Williams and speed up like mad.

Geoff

There you go.

John

That's always the justification. If you're a speeder-upper, you go, No, Tony Williams.

Geoff

Tony Williams. Yeah, actually, I spoke to Ira Coleman, actually. I went for a drink with the bass player Ira Coleman who played with Tony a lot. And he he talked about that actually. He said, Yeah, Tony would different sections of the tune would be at different tempos. Yes. Um, you know, you get to the bridge and all of a sudden you just go, whoa, whoa, whoa, and then you come back again.

John

Well, exactly. Which is like musical.

Geoff

I guess, yeah.

John

If you're used to it, you'll find it quite uh yeah. I I I wouldn't like

Geoff

I don't think I'd like that very much.

John

No. A, I wouldn't, I'm sure as a bass player, you wouldn't enjoy playing with Tony. You'd enjoy playing with Elvin.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

Jack, probably, but you I don't think you'd enjoy playing with it. Ron Carter apparently used to freak out every so often and just throw down the bass and go, I can't cope with this anymore.

Geoff

Yeah. And and um it seems it seems quite selfish to me if someone does that, you know, it's it doesn't seem considerate on your.

John

Well, I have, I mean, my impression was not of a particularly popular or considerate guy. But have the bottle just to do that and not feel self-conscious and just go, well, this is what I do. And of course, this is the the the often think when people talk about AI, I think about clicks and what's happened with the click. The click was meant to be the servant, help you. Then it becomes the master, and everybody has to be able to play spot on the click. I remember somebody, Richard Harvey, talking about um some famous Russian drummer, he said, he's so amazing. You lose the click because he's so perfectly with the click.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

So that becomes the mark of a great drummer that you play perfectly with the click.

Geoff

Well, okay, question number two Is there a musician alive or dead that you would like to play with?

John

Oh god, these these are these are the these questions. You should warn me in advance. I would have loved to have played in Miles because I thought I would be good in Miles's band.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

Miles had those kind of guitar players. He kind of liked them. They're sort of in-between guitar players. He didn't really like a proper jazz guitarist, and he didn't like a proper guitar.

Geoff

Which is what we've just already mentioned, yeah.

John

The in-between guys. So I always thought, oh, I'd be love to play with them. Not not every I'd love to play with millions of people, but I thought I'd be good with Miles. It would suit me.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

And I'd get on with him because he liked that all those guys he liked, like McLaughlin and Schofield, particularly, he's Mike Stern to a certain extent. They're not neat and tidy, yeah. Uh and they're but they're a bit leary, a bit loud. So I've always thought I'd be, you know, I was always, you know.

Geoff

Are you still a bit leary now now that you're a mature?

John

Yeah, I tend to be. I can't help it really. It's just my my character. And of course, in the Soft Machine, you know, yeah, very, very. But even when I do uh sort of standards gigs, I remember one of those Jazz in London gigs that I'd never done. And I finally phoned up the bloke who said, You've never booked me. He said, Oh, yeah, but what would you do? Would you do rock and roll? I said, No, no, mate, I'll do a, I'll, I'll have um, I think I I said, I'll book John Donaldson, was it Klein, Dale? or somebody, and and Tristan Mayo. He said, Oh, that's all right then.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

I said, I'll book those people. Okay, right. But I couldn't resist taking a couple of pedals. So I played the game, yeah, and it was standards, it was really good, and I really enjoyed it, but I, you know, tweaked the sound a bit.

Geoff

Have some of that, son.

John

Just a little bit. Just a little bit.

Career Highs and Key Partnerships

Geoff

Yeah. Right, next question. What would you say was the highlight of your career?

John

Well, there have been a few highlights, but the early highlight was definitely playing at the Albert Hall with Stephan Grappelli in 1978, 79. It was like a pinnacle, and everybody was there, and my parents, and everybody was there, and it was like a uh it was fantastic, high moment.

Geoff

Was that the biggest gig you'd ever done at that point in your life?

John

Yes, in a way, and it was televised and everything, and it's up on YouTube actually, and it's one of the ones of mine that's got the most hits because it's a sort of long acoustic guitar solo with Grappelli. So that was a side. Then there was sort of doldrums in the 80s, which was, although I was playing a lot of jazz gigs, everything was somehow unfocused. I was just sort of playing around with everybody. It was great. I was learning stuff and everything, but the 80s was pretty miserable for people of my generation anyway. Then I suppose there were the highlights. Came another lot of highlights came later on, like um, you know, with John Williams when we did a uh live album in Dublin and things like that. And um,

Geoff

Did you know John before that?

John

Well, kind of, just socially around Hampstead. I mean, this happened, I think, because a friend of mine, I did the Grappelli tribute thing, Sweet Chorus. And I think this friend of mine gave John uh the album or something. He so he was aware of me, but then he phoned me up and said, Let's do something. I said, I can't play with John Williams. How can I play with John Williams, the world's greatest classical guitarist? But he had a very clear picture of what he wanted me to do. So, first of all, we had a band doing African stuff, and then quite soon after that, we had a duo, which went on for about seven or eight years, which took quite a lot of organizing because his frames of reference completely different. You know, classical musicians are in a different world.

Geoff

So he presumably doesn't improvise.

John

No, not at all. Absolutely not at all. That's the rule. First rule, I don't improvise, he says.

Geoff

Okay.

John

And actually, occasionally he does, but I would never draw his attention to it because he'd go, No, no, no.

Geoff

Right.

John

Um, we have certain pieces where he he would actually

Geoff

So just give me an example of what uh a tune you might play together and how you'd organise it.

John

There was a tune, let's say, called Triangular Situations, okay? It's a Cape Verdean tune, quite simple. The slightly frustrating thing for me was he's quite capable of playing the whole thing himself. But he'd say, Well, you play the melody line.

Geoff

Okay.

John

So I'd play the melody line, he'd he'd pull off his third finger and play accompaniment, and I'd play the melody line and do an improvised solo. He would also do solos, but he'd write them down. He'd say, I'm gonna write out my improvisation.

Geoff

So he'd composed his solo.

John

He composed his improvisation so much. So we did a lot quite a lot of these African guitar tunes, so they work fine. Then we had some pieces written for us. A guy called Ben Verder wrote this. This is you'd love this as a jazzer. So basically, this guy, Ben Verder, writes this incredibly complicated, atonal-ish sort of piece, right? I just get the score. No tape, nothing. Just the score. So I'm trying to figure out, you know, pick it, pick through it and no chords, no, nothing, nothing,

Geoff

just notation?

John

Just notation.

Geoff

Right.

John

And sort of arbitrary uh contemporary stuff, you know, which if it was an improvisation, you go, you're fine, but it's you've got to play what's written. And trying to get it in your head, in your ear is like really difficult. And of course I go around and see him, he goes, bring out the part and play his part, just read it like a piano player, you know. And I always used to think that if I had a rehearsal with John, I'd rehearse myself for two hours before I got to John's for the because you know, I I I

Geoff

did you feel intimidated by the other thing.

John

Yeah, I did, I did, but he's he's he's A, he's a really good bloke, and he appreciated what I did. Yeah. He liked the kind of improvisational jazz thing. Obviously, he's not impressed by any of the any technical things. No, but he he they you know, people like him like like this idea of improvisational things, and um, yeah, I was intimidated, and uh uh, but he's not intimidating, no, and also he knew what I could do. I mean, when I first met him, I thought, well, is he gonna want me to play classical duets with him? That's hopeless. I'll never do so um, but such a good bloke, and also such a fan of sort of jazz guitar and guitar and and all guitars, and so he really liked what I did in a way, you know. I mean, I think some some of it would annoy him a bit, I mean, because he he's very precise, you know, and but he didn't seem to mind imprecision. I think he took that in it, you know, because he was really, really precise. I think he quite valued sort of off the wallness, you know, not that I was totally off the wallness.

Geoff

Well, he just respected the fact that you could actually improvise that's the bottom line.

John

Exactly. But I mean he's the he's he's the in charge. I mean when we go abroad, I mean people know me here, but you go to America or something, and he'd insist we got equal billing. Fantastic, you know. You know, nobody, you know, it's John Williams and who is this guy? you know.

Geoff

Wow, that's incredible.

John

And it was fantastic. We did tours all over the place. I mean, he is a really great guy, really, because you know, like all of us we've worked with, but some of them who aren't on a personal, all of them are great musicians, but some on a personal level are not so

Geoff

incredible. Um, right, next question. What would you say is your musical weakness?

John

Oh, well, there's plenty of them. I mean, I think, I think over the years, probably the time thing, really, I think, I think uh I've really worked on that in the last few years, you know. Because I have to tell you, talking talking of weakneses, it's the first ever jazz, proper jazz gig I did. I'd done Stéphane Grappelli, but that's okay. So, and if anything went slightly strange, Stéphane would just turn around and stop playing. So he was used to a completely rong, chonk, rigid time thing. So I got Michael Garrick phoned me up and said, Will you come and do a gig? Michael Garrick, me, Chris Lawrence, and AJ. Yeah, Alan Jackson, sorry. It was at the 100 Club. Right, Stella. So he starts, and and Chris is up the dusty end, and AJ's going, I don't know where I am, I don't know what's going on. Luckily, my harmonic ear was particularly then was pretty sharp. Yeah. And I just busked off the chords I could hear. And and kept my, you know, well, not a smile, but kept a look on my face like I know what I'm doing. And the whole gig was like that. I don't know where I am. Does looking back, I said, does because AJ was just playing cymbal. No hits. And we did have 40 minutes or something, and at the end, Tim Whitehead came up and said, Where was the one? What? Do I know? You know, Herbie Hancock always says, I love getting lost, find your way back.

Geoff

That's true, yeah.

John

Because that's confidence. When you've got no confidence, you're going, I'm playing with John Taylor.

Geoff

It's a bit different, though, if you're a soloist and you have chords, someone accompanying you. Well, if you're a bass player,

John

oh god, you've had it.

Geoff

And you and you get to your solo and everyone drops out.

John

Oh, of course they do. That's why I always say to women, marry a bass player. Because bass players learn to be supportive and unappreciated. You know.

Geoff

So that's your musical weakness, right?

John

I would say.

Geoff

Okay, so the next question: do you ever get nervous on stage?

John

Uh not generally, but various times. I mean, when John Williams and I did the live album, he decided that we were going to do a duo and we were going to do a live album in front of a thousand people at the guitar festival in Dublin. So Paco Peña was there, Manuel Barrueco was there, all sorts of people were there. I did say something like, do we have to do this live? He said, It'll be fine, it'll be fine, it'll be fine. But I do find that that generally, I mean, if I have time off and I go back, I don't think I'm a natural exhibitionist, really. People think I am, but I'm I don't think I am. And I think the giveaway, I don't know how you were during lockdown, I really had no compulsion to go on Facebook and play stuff and be seen by people.

Geoff

No.

John

I mean, I'm not knocking or judging at all, but the people who are really are extroverts, they were meaningfully,

Geoff

they struggled.

John

They struggled.

Geoff

They needed, they needed an audience,

John

they needed an audience, exactly. And I think actually those kind of people, if they're really talented as well, are the people who are going to succeed. Pat Metheny, you know, immensely talented, always, and also wants to be out there, you know, if you've got that combination.

Geoff

You've also you've also played with Pat Metheny, haven't you?

John

I I have played with Pat Metheny. Yeah, yeah, yeah. In fact, we're, you know, we we we're fairly good, um, you know, I see him when he comes over.

Geoff

Right.

John

But I played him that one day, yes. One day, my one day with Pat Metheny, it's my day with Pat Metheny. Right. We played three or four sort of promo gigs.

Geoff

He strikes me as someone who's who knows what he wants. And absolutely. And you have to do it his way, right?

John

Absolutely. Yeah, yes. I knew instinctively that I wouldn't uh be soloing, and I was quite happy about that. They told me what they wanted.

Geoff

He didn't give you a solo?

John

He wants you to play nylon classical guitar and back him up, okay, basically, and that's what I did. Right. And I was very happy to do that because you know, you spend the day with a guy like that. I mean, he's so um I think Taylor Swift must be like that. You get every combination of talent, character, personality, melds to produce almost the perfect individual. In other words, you've got all it takes to be successful,

Geoff

and organizational skills.

John

Everything, every kind of skill. And if you if you're like that, you're unstoppable. You know, most of us have got good bits and then bits that that the f that war internally with our other bits and are conflicted and over this and conflicted over that. But if you're like that, you are really well adapted to succeed really well in the world. I mean, I went to his solo thing a couple of what is it last year, and it's masterful, you know. You know, it's not about chops. I mean, if you talk about his classical chop, I mean he's you know, his his finger style technique, it's not, you know.

Geoff

It's not John Williams, is it?

John

No, no, but he, you know, he he he's he's got it so organized, he's so musical, he's got so many ideas, puts it all together, and the whole show sort of developed. Started off just classical on the on the nylon guitar, and he was sort of improvising chords and things. I thought, wow, this is hardcore. Is he gonna do this for two hours? And of course, no, no, and gradually he brought in some standards, then gradually brought in some looping, and then there were all sorts of things under wrapped. Then it turns out then he got by the end he's got the Orchestrian on, about five loops. Absolutely brilliant in terms of architecture, and and absolutely brilliant. So he's on another level, actually.

Geoff

He is, yeah. Yeah. Okay, so have you ever been starstruck?

John

Oh god, yeah. I'm again I'm dreadfully starstruck, still am.

Geoff

Really?

John

First of all, I I I suppose uh, you know, some of the people I played with, I mean, we've talked about John Williams, but I mean, when I first played with Grappelli, because I was a Django Reinhardt freak, I used to lie in my bed when I was 15 listening to Django records, thinking, Stéphane Grappelli's still alive. I might, I might get to meet him or get to see him play or something. Yeah, and then suddenly, out of the blue, this was totally out of the blue how I got this job. It was absolutely bizarre. You know, fusion guitar, jazz rock guitarist suddenly playing with Stéphane Grappelli. And I thought, wow, I'm pinching myself. But I mean, I remember looking at him uh the first couple of gigs and I think, I can't believe I'm I'm sitting on stage with Stéphane Grappelli. It can't be real, you know. It's like it's like your dream, everybody should have that in their life. The dream comes true.

Geoff

Yeah, sure, yeah.

Quickfire Questions - Offstage Life

John

You know.

Geoff

We've got some other questions which are not musical related now.

John

Go on then.

Geoff

Starting with what's your favourite sandwich?

John

Ah, well, I'd probably say uh Wensley dale, Carrot and Chutney from M&S. That's a really good sandwich.

Geoff

Okay.

John

My mum used to make the most fabulous egg sandwiches with a bit of Marmite.

Geoff

Oh, that's a good combo.

John

Homemade, yeah, yeah, just a little bit of um, and then of course I like I do like the sort of hummus red pepper sort of uh organic-y sandwiches. But if I if I stop at the M&S on the motorway, I always get the Wensleydale carrot and chutney.

Geoff

Excellent, excellent. Right. Do you have a favourite movie?

John

For years I'd have said Duel, which was Steven Spielberg's first film.

Geoff

That's where the trucks and then uh

John

because I mean, in a way, it's a sort of uh a nerdy reason. It's because you you I'm just bowled over how, with nothing, with no budget, no actors, nothing at all, he creates this amazing tension and it's so compact. You know, you can tell from that, you know, what the quality of that guy is, you know, the mixture of visual genius and the common touch, you know.

Geoff

Sure, yeah.

John

But also, when I was a kid, uh Bonnie and Clyde, when I was 19, I watched Bonnie and Clyde about eight, nine times. I knew the whole script off by heart. What are you doing with my mummer's car, boy? Wait there, and she goes down, and then she starts nodding him and he pushes her off because he's not into sex. And she goes, You're advertising just dandy. Folks would never guess you don't have a thing to sell. And I I absolutely love that film. And and in 1967, that film, I mean it's all wrong. The the the kind of glorification of violence and us falling in love with these beautiful, violent people, and and the end, we were just stunned.

Geoff

Yeah,

John

they were machine gunned at the end. And it's run out and it's and it freezes, doesn't it? Yeah, uh we all me and my friend Nikki, we just sat in the cinema like this, couldn't move.

Geoff

So, um is do you have a favourite venue to play in?

John

Yeah, I would say my I've got my home in London is The Vortex, really. I love The Vortex. It's actually they've in terms of sound, they've improved it loads. And I've started The Vortex in 1988.

Geoff

When it used to be in Stoke Newington,

John

yeah, yeah, 88, I think. So I've been there for for how how many years is that? 38 years moving around. I Ronnie's, obviously, but I I mean I do Ronnie's with the Soft Machine a bit and all that. I do a lot at the Pizza, but I think probably uh uh uh in London, um The Vortex, in the sense of how I feel about it, and and all the volunteers there, and it's like kind of homey kind of thing for me.

Geoff

You've travelled obviously a lot. Do you have a favourite city that you like to go to?

John

Yeah, with the Soft Machine we did uh quite a lot of international, but we did Scandinavian tour. I love those cities, Copenhagen, Stockholm. I love them. Yeah, I love the Scandinavian way of life. There again, you see, uh one is supposedly an exhibitionist, and but these kind of withdrawn, quiet people and and these these um cities that are so beautiful and so civilized.

Geoff

And clean.

John

And clean.

Geoff

Yes, that's it, isn't it?

John

And everything works. And I got the train from Stockholm to Malmo, across the bridge. I mean, we did a load of tours of America USA in the last couple of years, and um well, you know, challenging. Great in its own way, exciting, you know. You go to New York. Part of the thing of like you play in New York, you feel I almost sometimes feel like doing these US tours. The reason for the doing is so you can put it up on Facebook. Here we are, you know, because so much about the USA when you're actually there, it's you know, okay. Play at the Baked Potato.

Geoff

Which incidentally is a is a bit of a dive, isn't it?

John

That's what I'm saying. Yeah. But we put out, we played the game, we put out an album live at the Baked Potato, like it's it's something, you know, uh, and uh, you know, it's that's uh it's the cachet of America, still, it's less than it was, but it's still a thing.

Geoff

Okay, when you travel, window or aisle?

John

Oh, bloody hell, mate. When I travel, now I'm not fussy, and and it's not really psychological fussiness, it's the f****g legs. Uh and

Geoff

Because you're quite a tall chap, aren't you?

John

So I'm afraid to say if we go any distance, I pay for myself for a business class ticket. Right, if I can. So I work out, okay. So as an example, Santiago, Chile. We're going to Santiago in Chile, right? It's a 20-hour flight. So they'll stump up the money for the economy flight. Say whatever it is, uh, 1800 quid. So I scrabble around and I find a business class ticket that takes me through Houston, which means you have to immigrate and emigrate, fill out an Esther, etc., all this crap. But it means that for not much more than 1800 I can get a business class to Santiago. Right. Because I can't sit in the seats. I can't get in. And I certainly for 20 hours. I mean

Geoff

But that's not always going to be economical, though, is it, to do that?

John

Well, I often lose money.

Geoff

Right. And you'd rather do that?

John

I'd rather I can't help it. I I it's really a thing. I really I find it impossible. Anything over four or five hours. So um exactly, it's not economical, no. But this one I had 12 hours in Houston Airport. But you've got the business lounge, so no, it's not economical, but it's got to be aisle. If it's not, if it's not anything else, it's aisle. Because then I can stick my

Geoff

stick one of your legs out, at least!

John

So you know, as I say, it's nothing to do with being fancy or or wanting better treatment. It's just about the space.

Geoff

Yeah, sure.

John

You know, I I don't bother with any other sort of ponsy travel. I'm quite happy. It's just I can't get my legs in.

Geoff

I went to America with Martin Drew once.

John

Oh my god.

Geoff

That's another story.

John

Sitting next to Martin Drew. No, no, no, no, no, no.

Geoff

I didn't sit next to him.

John

Oh, right. I bet you didn't.

Geoff

Okay, I've got two more questions.

John

Okay, go on.

Geoff

Two more questions and then we're done. Um, what's the most used app on your phone?

John

Most used app on my phone is let me. I will look at my phone and tell you what's the most used app. Uh the health app.

Geoff

The health app?

John

No, I use that a lot. Google Maps, you know, your app I use quite a lot.

Geoff

That's the right answer!

John

Yep. There you go. Your app is the most used app on my phone.

Favourite Chords, Soft Machine and Writing

Geoff

Right, okay. One last question, and you might need your guitar for this. Have you what's your favourite chord?

John

Ah! I'll tell you what.

Geoff

You can play us some lovely chords that we'd like.

John

I remembered the other day which I hadn't played for ages.

Geoff

Okay, and tell us the notes that tell us what's going on.

John

Okay, well that's E, G sharp, uh B, F sharp, D sharp.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

And it only works in that position, you see. You can't transpose it.

Geoff

And you're playing all the strings, right?

John

All the strings.

Geoff

All of the strings, gorgeous, yeah.

John

All the strings you are.

Geoff

Alright. Any other particular favourites that you have?

John

Uh particular favourite oh god, that's you know, favourite chord. I always like this one. Which is the Jim Hall chord, which he does on everything. So it's a it's a sharp ninth, but with a particular inversion. So if that's A sharp ninth, you've got C sharp G C E.

Geoff

And that's beautiful because it's it's lovely and easy, it goes straight away across the fretboard. Very easy across. Yes, nice.

John

You'll hear that all over all over Jim Hall. Yeah. And then of course, I love fourth chords. So we've got a pedal.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

I love all that stuff.

Geoff

Nice, nice.

John

You can do anything.

Geoff

We haven't really talked about Soft Machine very much, have we? Do you compose a lot for that?

John

I do for that, yeah.

Geoff

Do you have inspirations for composing of the channel?

John

Well, that's interesting. I was just talking to a friend of mine, script writer, and he said somebody he quoted some old bloke of a friend of his who said, throw it out and polish it up. In other words, the idea is spontaneous and then you polish it. And I find that I could start off a composition very easily with an idea. The difficult bit is putting it exactly, you know, and tying it all up so that it makes sense, you know. I mean, I can go just straight off. Oh, hang on, hang on.

Geoff

Reaching for his talent boosters. Wait, we're talent.

John

No, I just thought I do a little loop because um hang on a sec. Hang on, hang on. So you might loop okay, so you've got a little melody idea there.

Geoff

That's a good idea.

John

That's simple. Yeah. What always hangs me up is then you might get a few more, and then it's putting them together and then refining it. And that is where you go, oh, this is easy, this is great. Composing's wonderful. It's easy, it's easy, it's just like improvising. You do something, you start putting it together, and then the brainache starts. Although I've actually am a full-time member of the PRS, which means I've got a certain number of compositions. I think I've got like 250 compositions, but it's over 50 years. So I don't think of myself as a composer. I think of myself as an improviser.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

That's what I'm interested in. Always have been. And in fact, I used to be a fanatic. I mean, certain people I played with who'd play the same solos every night, I'd be so furious. I'd be boiling inside. You're cheating! It's cheating.

Geoff

Yeah.

John

People think you're a judgment, you're not, but I don't feel like that anymore. I mean, some people do play the same solos, and and that's the way they express themselves. But I don't like doing that.

Geoff

And in Soft Machine there's, for example, you obviously it's been together a long time, right?

John

Yeah.

Geoff

Are you kind of do you feel it is still evolving?

John

Oh god, yes. Your album is fantastic. I'm amazed. I pushed the last album, which had John Marshall on it, because I knew John was leaving us. We did a gig at Ronnie Scott's, and I looked at him, I thought, this is it. It was a way, there was a whole atmosphere about it, and the way he was playing, and it was like Ronnie Scott's was Ronnie's club is so important to John, he was like practically the house drummer in the 70s. And he was playing and he got himself up, he was really ill, and he got himself up to play the gig, and it was a great gig. I thought, let's please record. So I actually pushed that, and we did an album called Other Doors, which came out a couple of years ago. And John plays lovely on it, but the power's gone. So he left us and uh, you know, left the world, and uh uh, so we've got Asaf and Fred Baker and me and Theo, and it it's absolutely fantastic. I mean, I love being in a democratic band. It's the only one I've ever been in. I've been in some pseudo-democratic bands and I've led bands, and I've been a side man in, I'm quite happy to be a sideman, say, with Grappelli. But this is proper equality. Everybody contributes, everybody plays their arse off on stage. There's no, oh right, you're solo, I'll keep quiet. You know, it's like real, everybody goes for it. Asaf is a fanatic, which I like. I mean, he's absolutely um, he never stops practicing. Fred's amazing, as you know. I mean, Fred's Fred, amazing musician. And Theo is really great musician and also really on it. So, on the kind of organizational side of things. So he's really taken over all that. He's on promo videos and publicity this and publicity that.

Geoff

I had a lovely podcast with with Theo actually.

John

Yes, yes, I noticed you had. Yeah, yeah, yeah, that's right.

Geoff

Very interesting guy.

John

I mean, he's it's marvellous. So it's a marvellous band, it's the best band I've ever been in, which is great when you're 70 bloody 8. That it's the best band you've ever been in.

Geoff

It's quite a rarity, I think, to have that kind of feeling in a band, isn't it? Whether you

John

bloody well is

Geoff

amazing.

John

And of course, the feeling in the Soft Machine in the 70s was awful. And when we reformed in 2004, it was it's always been good, but it's got in a way better better and better. And now, I mean, as a as as as musically, it's phenomenal. And I also am able to play in a way that I can only play in that context.

Geoff

And you are you only playing new music? Or are you playing?

John

Yeah, we we we've always got loads of new music. We do we do play some stuff from the past for continuity, but my rule with stuff from the past, and it kind of still is, although it's it's a bit more difficult to hold on to, is I'd never listened to the original. I mean, we're we uh for instance when Hugh Hopper was with us in the Soft Machine, uh, what was called then the Soft Machine Legacy, for some unknown reason. Hugh was a bass player, and he brought in a tune by Ratledge called Chloe and the Pirates. Great, lovely tune. It was just that the top line and some ideas of the chords, very vague ideas. So we did it, and I didn't go and research the old thing. And in fact, I'm not sure that I've ever heard the original. I know I think that's a I think that's the jazz way. I mean, classical people, rock people, they say that's that's sacrilege. You're meant to, you're meant to recreate the original. Uh as an example, the Django Reinhardt scene. Now, when I played with Grappelli, he didn't want me to try and play like Reinhardt. I didn't try and play like Reinhardt, he wasn't interested. So that museum thing, I have no interest in whatsoever. I love the old Soft Machine, but you see, one of the advantages for me in the Soft Machine, I know I was in it and Alan Holdswoth in it, but basically it was not a guitar band, it was a keyboard band. So most of the famous compositions were on keyboards. So if I did was doing them on guitar, they're immediately going to sound different. They were gonna sound fresh and new. We did a cruise once, and there was a late prog band called UK, which was Eddie Jobson, Alan Holdsworth, Bill Bruford, John Wetton. And this guy was recreating the exact, exact, and the guitarist, fantastic guitarist called Alex Machacek. Miserable as sin, because he had to play, not a single inflection of his own, to play all Holes of the Third exactly the same.

Geoff

But I mean there is merit in that, isn't there?

John

There's total merit in that. Because, you know, you know, obviously it's a classical musician kind of approach, isn't it, in some ways. It is, and Eddie Jobson was a classical musician. I mean, even when he was doing when Alan was doing the band in 77, he said, well, Eddie Jobson would work out his solo for the tour, and that would be his solo.

Geoff

Right. I think um you've probably got a magnet down your front now. It's probably fallen down there. There it is. I think I think on that on that bombshell, I think we'll say goodbye. I think we'll say thank you so much for your time.

John

Thank you, Geoff. That was great. It's it's very enjoyable.

Geoff

It's been a a a lovely morning, and um let's see yeah. Okay, all right, we'll say goodbye. And uh it's a it's a wrap.

Announcement

Thank you for making it to the end of another podcast. Please subscribe if you want to hear more of them as they land. The Quartet Jazz Standards podcast is a UK Music Apps production. Quartet for iOS, taking your jazz play along to another level. Search for Quartet on the App Store or find out more at quartetapp.com.